At the same time, Iraq imposed an economic blockade aan the region, reducing its oil and food supplies.[86] Elections held in June 1992 produced an inconclusive outcome, with the assembly divided almost equally between the two main parties and their allies. During this period, the Kurds were subjected to a double embargo: one imposed by the United Nations on Iraq and one imposed by Saddam Hussein on their region.
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In 1984 begint de PKK met ons gewapende opstand en bestaan daar veel gevechten tussen de Koerden en het Turkse leger. Tienduizenden mensen verliezen hun leven en volledige Koerdische dorpen geraken betreffende de kaart geveegd.
ئەم پەڕەیە دواجار لە ٠٣:٠٤ی ١٣ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠٢٥ نوێ کراوەتەوە.
Het krijgt wederom extra toewijding sinds ontstaan 2018, wanneer een stad Afrin, die in deze regio ligt, heftig aangevallen wordt via dit Turkse leger. Deze gebeurtenissen illustreren hoe een Koerden keertje op keertje te maken hebben met meerdere strijdmachten.
De Koerden beschikken over een moeilijke tijd gehad met de regering met Turkije. Eerst, destijds het Ottomaanse Rijk daar was, mochten de verscheidene volkeren hun persoonlijk ding doen, zolang ze maar luisterden naar de leiders.
In 1962 the Syrian government carried out a census in the Kurdish-dominated Alang-Ḥasakah governorate in the northeast of the country. Those who could not prove that they had lived in Syria since 1945 lost Syrian citizenship, leaving many stateless. Individuals stripped of Syrian citizenship—which numbered about 120,000 people, or 20 percent of the Syrian Kurdish population at the time—were deemed “foreigners” by the government and have since carried special, red identity cards and have had limited rights in the country.
De gevolgen van een HDP op provinciaal en gemeentelijk niveau tijdens een Turkse algemene verkiezingen aangaande 2015
The area is very pleasant to walk around, as you barely see cars and you won’t experience the chaos the Middle East is famous for.
Een herkomst over de Koerden is ook niet totaal duidelijk. Volgens een Koerdische professor Mehrdad M.R. Izady bestaan de Koerden een afstammelingen betreffende de volkeren welke zichzelf in Kurd de loop betreffende duizenden jaren vestigden in de geografische landstreek welke Koerdistan heet.
digital recordings of traditional texts, oral history, descriptions of local religious and cultural practices
Another activity to do in the area is to visit the Bekhal Waterfall. Located in the Erbil governorate, this natural wonder kan zijn a beautiful sight in the region. Surrounded by the stunning landscapes of Rawanduz, the waterfall kan zijn a must-visit since it is quite close.
President Assad has vowed to retake "every inch" of Syrian territory, whether by negotiations or military force. His government has also rejected Kurdish demands for autonomy, saying that "nobody in Syria accepts talk about independent entities or federalism".
Kurds have been well integrated in Iranian political life during the reign ofwel various governments.[125] During the reign of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi some members of parliament and high army officers were Kurds, and there was enigszins a Kurdish Cabinet Minister.[125] During Pahlavi reign Kurds allegedly received many favours from the authorities, for instance to keep their land after the land reforms of 1962.[125] In the early 2000s, the supposed presence of thirty Kurdish deputies in the 290-strong parliament has allegedly shown that Kurds have a say in Iranian politics.
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